
So, a while back the Supreme Court said that the Boy Scouts (BSA) could kick people out for being gay. They based the decision on a right to expressive association, whatever the hell that is, and the state wasn't going to go around telling people who could or couldn't be in your tent. I was ok with that, as long as I could kick Boy Scouts out of my tent for being jerks.
Now, here's where your conception of rights might get in the way. And it sure did for the Sea Scouts. I guess they figured that, once they [through the Boy Scouts case] had a right to do something, nobody should be able to stand in their way. Am I mischaracterizing their position? You bet! Because when the city of Berkeley decided to stop subsidizing the Sea Scouts' use of the marina, they screamed to high heaven that this was discrimination. I guess discriminating against someone for discriminating is discrimination. At least that's how the news told the story.
It's at this point that I closed the window I was reading, and went to Westlaw to find the actual case. You can't trust things you read in newspapers about law. They never get it right. You can't trust things written by law students in blogs, either. Go read the damn thing yourself.
Here's how it really went down, more or less, according to the demurred upon facts. First, they never actually discriminated against anyone. "Girls as well as boys participate, and the Sea Scouts have never actually discriminated against anyone on the basis of sexual orientation or religion." The Sea Scouts were, however, bound by BSA policy. And we all know what that means. Or do we? It turns out that, as of 1998, the Sea Scouts had a Don't Ask/Don't Tell policy towards its members. Their policy statement to the city read, "We believe that sexual orientation is a private matter, and we do not ask either adults or youths to divulge this information at any time." The City Attorney wasn't buying it. That's a recipe for future discrimination, and in fact the Sea Scouts couldn't go any further than that because they feared losing BSA funding.
The Sea Scouts (bless them) probably didn't want to discriminate against anybody. Much of their claim seems to be that they're being hurt because of their assocation with BSA. They had even gone so far as to "solemnly promised" to never discriminate against anyone (more or less).
So what Supreme Court cases bite these poor scouts in the butt? The conditional spending cases, of course, that had previously said the government can decline to fund the exercise of constitutional rights (i.e., abortion). "[A] legislature's decision not to subsidize the exercise of a fundamental right does not infringe the right."
Rust v. Sullivan. See also
Grove City College v. Bell (1984). In the culture war, I wonder how many more scouting troops there are than abortion clinics? That's the tricky thing about law. Your victories often come back to haunt you.
The gist of the reasoning is that, by requiring them to promise not to use the money for non-approved purposes (i.e., running a boating program that discriminates), the city wasn't forcing them to make any statement at all about their beliefs on sexuality. The analogy that the court didn't use, but I will, is that if I give you $5 and tell you not to buy ice cream with it, your acceptance makes no statement at all about your feelings on ice cream. You just took the money.
The case goes on like that, and I absolutely can't wait to read the Christian websites tomorrow. I predict headlines about an activist court forcing the Boy Scouts to accept gays and atheists. Or, punishing the Boy Scouts for their beliefs. Cue the persecution complexes. They've got a lot of whining to do.
The truth is, though, that this isn't really all that activist. It's a conditional benefit, just like the abortion cases, and I'm not surprised the high court didn't take it up. The only difference is who's getting the shaft and having to pay cash money for their beliefs. Liberals are used to it. Conservatives, on the other hand, will find it a tougher pill to swallow.